Conclusion for Lab 34
"Galaxy clusters may contain over 50-100 galaxies, most of which will be elliptical, followed by spiral, then irregular, although the irregular galaxies may be the brightest and most noticeable.
"Determining whether a galaxy is part of a cluster and not just aligned to create that illusion involves measuring the redshift of each galaxy in a group to see if they're all a similar distance away and looking for signs of interaction between the galaxies such as distortions of shape. (Whether redshift can be used reliably to determine galaxy distance is a matter of debate.) Other signs include how the galaxies compare in their clarity of detail and colour. "

Comments